Much like their "counterparts" in Germanic and British barbarian societies, women in Viking society enjoyed a far better social standing compared to the rest of Europe. For instance, they were allowed to fight alongside men—most notably as the legendary Norse Shieldmaidens, whose exploits are recounted in sagas. Their presence on the battlefield astonished and terrified enemy armies, not only because of the rarity of female warriors but also due to their remarkable skill with swords and axes, as attested by Roman accounts upon encountering Germanic tribes.  

Viking women could even rule entire kingdoms—such as Lagertha in Norway—something highly unlikely in other regions, where laws like Salic law restricted the throne to male heirs. The pressure to place men on the throne was strong, as they were deemed "stronger" rulers.  

Additionally, Viking women had the right to divorce their husbands—an option unavailable in Christian societies, where only men could initiate separation. Grounds for divorce included a husband's lack of virility (such as wearing effeminate clothing), refusal to fulfill marital duties, physical or verbal abuse, and infidelity.  

Beyond military and political roles, Norse women also held high-ranking spiritual positions, serving as Völur (priestesses) or even aspiring to become healers and doctors. This level of freedom and influence is reflected in Norse mythology, which features numerous powerful female figures among the gods and legends. Even Odin, the mightiest of all gods, is depicted in sagas as being in awe of his wife, Frigg.  

In short, Viking women played a significant role in society, not only in military and political spheres but also in civil life. The Vikings were remarkably progressive in terms of gender equality, especially considering that medieval Europe largely confined women to domestic roles—except for noblewomen who governed in the absence of their husbands. Of course, true gender equality would not be fully realized until modern times.